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<?php
/**
* This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework.
*
* (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view
* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\Entity;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\ArrayCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\BooleanCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\CastInterface;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\CSVCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\DatetimeCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\FloatCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\IntegerCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\JsonCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\ObjectCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\StringCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\TimestampCast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Cast\URICast;
use CodeIgniter\Entity\Exceptions\CastException;
use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
use Exception;
use JsonSerializable;
use ReturnTypeWillChange;
/**
* Entity encapsulation, for use with CodeIgniter\Model
*/
class Entity implements JsonSerializable
{
/**
* Maps names used in sets and gets against unique
* names within the class, allowing independence from
* database column names.
*
* Example:
* $datamap = [
* 'class_name' => 'db_name'
* ];
*/
protected $datamap = [];
protected $dates = [
'created_at',
'updated_at',
'deleted_at',
];
/**
* Array of field names and the type of value to cast them as when
* they are accessed.
*/
protected $casts = [];
/**
* Custom convert handlers
*
* @var array<string, string>
*/
protected $castHandlers = [];
/**
* Default convert handlers
*
* @var array<string, string>
*/
private array $defaultCastHandlers = [
'array' => ArrayCast::class,
'bool' => BooleanCast::class,
'boolean' => BooleanCast::class,
'csv' => CSVCast::class,
'datetime' => DatetimeCast::class,
'double' => FloatCast::class,
'float' => FloatCast::class,
'int' => IntegerCast::class,
'integer' => IntegerCast::class,
'json' => JsonCast::class,
'object' => ObjectCast::class,
'string' => StringCast::class,
'timestamp' => TimestampCast::class,
'uri' => URICast::class,
];
/**
* Holds the current values of all class vars.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $attributes = [];
/**
* Holds original copies of all class vars so we can determine
* what's actually been changed and not accidentally write
* nulls where we shouldn't.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $original = [];
/**
* Holds info whenever properties have to be casted
*/
private bool $_cast = true;
/**
* Allows filling in Entity parameters during construction.
*/
public function __construct(?array $data = null)
{
$this->syncOriginal();
$this->fill($data);
}
/**
* Takes an array of key/value pairs and sets them as class
* properties, using any `setCamelCasedProperty()` methods
* that may or may not exist.
*
* @param array $data
*
* @return $this
*/
public function fill(?array $data = null)
{
if (! is_array($data)) {
return $this;
}
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$this->__set($key, $value);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* General method that will return all public and protected values
* of this entity as an array. All values are accessed through the
* __get() magic method so will have any casts, etc applied to them.
*
* @param bool $onlyChanged If true, only return values that have changed since object creation
* @param bool $cast If true, properties will be casted.
* @param bool $recursive If true, inner entities will be casted as array as well.
*/
public function toArray(bool $onlyChanged = false, bool $cast = true, bool $recursive = false): array
{
$this->_cast = $cast;
$keys = array_filter(array_keys($this->attributes), static fn ($key) => strpos($key, '_') !== 0);
if (is_array($this->datamap)) {
$keys = array_unique(
[...array_diff($keys, $this->datamap), ...array_keys($this->datamap)]
);
}
$return = [];
// Loop over the properties, to allow magic methods to do their thing.
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if ($onlyChanged && ! $this->hasChanged($key)) {
continue;
}
$return[$key] = $this->__get($key);
if ($recursive) {
if ($return[$key] instanceof self) {
$return[$key] = $return[$key]->toArray($onlyChanged, $cast, $recursive);
} elseif (is_callable([$return[$key], 'toArray'])) {
$return[$key] = $return[$key]->toArray();
}
}
}
$this->_cast = true;
return $return;
}
/**
* Returns the raw values of the current attributes.
*
* @param bool $onlyChanged If true, only return values that have changed since object creation
* @param bool $recursive If true, inner entities will be casted as array as well.
*/
public function toRawArray(bool $onlyChanged = false, bool $recursive = false): array
{
$return = [];
if (! $onlyChanged) {
if ($recursive) {
return array_map(static function ($value) use ($onlyChanged, $recursive) {
if ($value instanceof self) {
$value = $value->toRawArray($onlyChanged, $recursive);
} elseif (is_callable([$value, 'toRawArray'])) {
$value = $value->toRawArray();
}
return $value;
}, $this->attributes);
}
return $this->attributes;
}
foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
if (! $this->hasChanged($key)) {
continue;
}
if ($recursive) {
if ($value instanceof self) {
$value = $value->toRawArray($onlyChanged, $recursive);
} elseif (is_callable([$value, 'toRawArray'])) {
$value = $value->toRawArray();
}
}
$return[$key] = $value;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Ensures our "original" values match the current values.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function syncOriginal()
{
$this->original = $this->attributes;
return $this;
}
/**
* Checks a property to see if it has changed since the entity
* was created. Or, without a parameter, checks if any
* properties have changed.
*
* @param string $key
*/
public function hasChanged(?string $key = null): bool
{
// If no parameter was given then check all attributes
if ($key === null) {
return $this->original !== $this->attributes;
}
// Key doesn't exist in either
if (! array_key_exists($key, $this->original) && ! array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
return false;
}
// It's a new element
if (! array_key_exists($key, $this->original) && array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
return true;
}
return $this->original[$key] !== $this->attributes[$key];
}
/**
* Set raw data array without any mutations
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setAttributes(array $data)
{
$this->attributes = $data;
$this->syncOriginal();
return $this;
}
/**
* Checks the datamap to see if this property name is being mapped,
* and returns the db column name, if any, or the original property name.
*
* @return mixed|string
*/
protected function mapProperty(string $key)
{
if (empty($this->datamap)) {
return $key;
}
if (! empty($this->datamap[$key])) {
return $this->datamap[$key];
}
return $key;
}
/**
* Converts the given string|timestamp|DateTime|Time instance
* into the "CodeIgniter\I18n\Time" object.
*
* @param mixed $value
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return mixed|Time
*/
protected function mutateDate($value)
{
return DatetimeCast::get($value);
}
/**
* Provides the ability to cast an item as a specific data type.
* Add ? at the beginning of $type (i.e. ?string) to get NULL
* instead of casting $value if $value === null
*
* @param mixed $value Attribute value
* @param string $attribute Attribute name
* @param string $method Allowed to "get" and "set"
*
* @throws CastException
*
* @return mixed
*/
protected function castAs($value, string $attribute, string $method = 'get')
{
if (empty($this->casts[$attribute])) {
return $value;
}
$type = $this->casts[$attribute];
$isNullable = false;
if (strpos($type, '?') === 0) {
$isNullable = true;
if ($value === null) {
return null;
}
$type = substr($type, 1);
}
// In order not to create a separate handler for the
// json-array type, we transform the required one.
$type = $type === 'json-array' ? 'json[array]' : $type;
if (! in_array($method, ['get', 'set'], true)) {
throw CastException::forInvalidMethod($method);
}
$params = [];
// Attempt to retrieve additional parameters if specified
// type[param, param2,param3]
if (preg_match('/^(.+)\[(.+)\]$/', $type, $matches)) {
$type = $matches[1];
$params = array_map('trim', explode(',', $matches[2]));
}
if ($isNullable) {
$params[] = 'nullable';
}
$type = trim($type, '[]');
$handlers = array_merge($this->defaultCastHandlers, $this->castHandlers);
if (empty($handlers[$type])) {
return $value;
}
if (! is_subclass_of($handlers[$type], CastInterface::class)) {
throw CastException::forInvalidInterface($handlers[$type]);
}
return $handlers[$type]::$method($value, $params);
}
/**
* Support for json_encode()
*
* @return array
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function jsonSerialize()
{
return $this->toArray();
}
/**
* Change the value of the private $_cast property
*
* @return bool|Entity
*/
public function cast(?bool $cast = null)
{
if ($cast === null) {
return $this->_cast;
}
$this->_cast = $cast;
return $this;
}
/**
* Magic method to all protected/private class properties to be
* easily set, either through a direct access or a
* `setCamelCasedProperty()` method.
*
* Examples:
* $this->my_property = $p;
* $this->setMyProperty() = $p;
*
* @param mixed|null $value
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return $this
*/
public function __set(string $key, $value = null)
{
$key = $this->mapProperty($key);
// Check if the field should be mutated into a date
if (in_array($key, $this->dates, true)) {
$value = $this->mutateDate($value);
}
$value = $this->castAs($value, $key, 'set');
// if a set* method exists for this key, use that method to
// insert this value. should be outside $isNullable check,
// so maybe wants to do sth with null value automatically
$method = 'set' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $key)));
if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
$this->{$method}($value);
return $this;
}
// Otherwise, just the value. This allows for creation of new
// class properties that are undefined, though they cannot be
// saved. Useful for grabbing values through joins, assigning
// relationships, etc.
$this->attributes[$key] = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Magic method to allow retrieval of protected and private class properties
* either by their name, or through a `getCamelCasedProperty()` method.
*
* Examples:
* $p = $this->my_property
* $p = $this->getMyProperty()
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function __get(string $key)
{
$key = $this->mapProperty($key);
$result = null;
// Convert to CamelCase for the method
$method = 'get' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $key)));
// if a set* method exists for this key,
// use that method to insert this value.
if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
$result = $this->{$method}();
}
// Otherwise return the protected property
// if it exists.
elseif (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
$result = $this->attributes[$key];
}
// Do we need to mutate this into a date?
if (in_array($key, $this->dates, true)) {
$result = $this->mutateDate($result);
}
// Or cast it as something?
elseif ($this->_cast) {
$result = $this->castAs($result, $key);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns true if a property exists names $key, or a getter method
* exists named like for __get().
*/
public function __isset(string $key): bool
{
if ($this->isMappedDbColumn($key)) {
return false;
}
$key = $this->mapProperty($key);
$method = 'get' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $key)));
if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
return true;
}
return isset($this->attributes[$key]);
}
/**
* Unsets an attribute property.
*/
public function __unset(string $key): void
{
if ($this->isMappedDbColumn($key)) {
return;
}
$key = $this->mapProperty($key);
unset($this->attributes[$key]);
}
/**
* Whether this key is mapped db column name?
*/
protected function isMappedDbColumn(string $key): bool
{
$maybeColumnName = $this->mapProperty($key);
// Property name which has mapped column name
if ($key !== $maybeColumnName) {
return false;
}
return $this->hasMappedProperty($key);
}
/**
* Whether this key has mapped property?
*/
protected function hasMappedProperty(string $key): bool
{
$property = array_search($key, $this->datamap, true);
return $property !== false;
}
}
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