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<?php
/**
* This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework.
*
* (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view
* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\View;
use CodeIgniter\View\Exceptions\ViewException;
use Config\View as ViewConfig;
use ParseError;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
/**
* Class for parsing pseudo-vars
*/
class Parser extends View
{
use ViewDecoratorTrait;
/**
* Left delimiter character for pseudo vars
*
* @var string
*/
public $leftDelimiter = '{';
/**
* Right delimiter character for pseudo vars
*
* @var string
*/
public $rightDelimiter = '}';
/**
* Left delimiter characters for conditionals
*/
protected string $leftConditionalDelimiter = '{';
/**
* Right delimiter characters for conditionals
*/
protected string $rightConditionalDelimiter = '}';
/**
* Stores extracted noparse blocks.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $noparseBlocks = [];
/**
* Stores any plugins registered at run-time.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $plugins = [];
/**
* Stores the context for each data element
* when set by `setData` so the context is respected.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $dataContexts = [];
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param string $viewPath
* @param mixed $loader
* @param bool $debug
* @param LoggerInterface $logger
*/
public function __construct(ViewConfig $config, ?string $viewPath = null, $loader = null, ?bool $debug = null, ?LoggerInterface $logger = null)
{
// Ensure user plugins override core plugins.
$this->plugins = $config->plugins ?? [];
parent::__construct($config, $viewPath, $loader, $debug, $logger);
}
/**
* Parse a template
*
* Parses pseudo-variables contained in the specified template view,
* replacing them with any data that has already been set.
*
* @param array $options
* @param bool $saveData
*/
public function render(string $view, ?array $options = null, ?bool $saveData = null): string
{
$start = microtime(true);
if ($saveData === null) {
$saveData = $this->config->saveData;
}
$fileExt = pathinfo($view, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$view = empty($fileExt) ? $view . '.php' : $view; // allow Views as .html, .tpl, etc (from CI3)
$cacheName = $options['cache_name'] ?? str_replace('.php', '', $view);
// Was it cached?
if (isset($options['cache']) && ($output = cache($cacheName))) {
$this->logPerformance($start, microtime(true), $view);
return $output;
}
$file = $this->viewPath . $view;
if (! is_file($file)) {
$fileOrig = $file;
$file = $this->loader->locateFile($view, 'Views');
// locateFile will return an empty string if the file cannot be found.
if (empty($file)) {
throw ViewException::forInvalidFile($fileOrig);
}
}
if ($this->tempData === null) {
$this->tempData = $this->data;
}
$template = file_get_contents($file);
$output = $this->parse($template, $this->tempData, $options);
$this->logPerformance($start, microtime(true), $view);
if ($saveData) {
$this->data = $this->tempData;
}
$output = $this->decorateOutput($output);
// Should we cache?
if (isset($options['cache'])) {
cache()->save($cacheName, $output, (int) $options['cache']);
}
$this->tempData = null;
return $output;
}
/**
* Parse a String
*
* Parses pseudo-variables contained in the specified string,
* replacing them with any data that has already been set.
*
* @param array $options
* @param bool $saveData
*/
public function renderString(string $template, ?array $options = null, ?bool $saveData = null): string
{
$start = microtime(true);
if ($saveData === null) {
$saveData = $this->config->saveData;
}
if ($this->tempData === null) {
$this->tempData = $this->data;
}
$output = $this->parse($template, $this->tempData, $options);
$this->logPerformance($start, microtime(true), $this->excerpt($template));
if ($saveData) {
$this->data = $this->tempData;
}
$this->tempData = null;
return $output;
}
/**
* Sets several pieces of view data at once.
* In the Parser, we need to store the context here
* so that the variable is correctly handled within the
* parsing itself, and contexts (including raw) are respected.
*
* @param string $context The context to escape it for: html, css, js, url, raw
* If 'raw', no escaping will happen
*/
public function setData(array $data = [], ?string $context = null): RendererInterface
{
if (! empty($context)) {
foreach ($data as $key => &$value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
foreach ($value as &$obj) {
$obj = $this->objectToArray($obj);
}
} else {
$value = $this->objectToArray($value);
}
$this->dataContexts[$key] = $context;
}
}
$this->tempData ??= $this->data;
$this->tempData = array_merge($this->tempData, $data);
return $this;
}
/**
* Parse a template
*
* Parses pseudo-variables contained in the specified template,
* replacing them with the data in the second param
*
* @param array $options Future options
*/
protected function parse(string $template, array $data = [], ?array $options = null): string
{
if ($template === '') {
return '';
}
// Remove any possible PHP tags since we don't support it
// and parseConditionals needs it clean anyway...
$template = str_replace(['<?', '?>'], ['<?', '?>'], $template);
$template = $this->parseComments($template);
$template = $this->extractNoparse($template);
// Replace any conditional code here so we don't have to parse as much
$template = $this->parseConditionals($template);
// Handle any plugins before normal data, so that
// it can potentially modify any template between its tags.
$template = $this->parsePlugins($template);
// loop over the data variables, replacing
// the content as we go.
foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
$escape = true;
if (is_array($val)) {
$escape = false;
$replace = $this->parsePair($key, $val, $template);
} else {
$replace = $this->parseSingle($key, (string) $val);
}
foreach ($replace as $pattern => $content) {
$template = $this->replaceSingle($pattern, $content, $template, $escape);
}
}
return $this->insertNoparse($template);
}
/**
* Parse a single key/value, extracting it
*/
protected function parseSingle(string $key, string $val): array
{
$pattern = '#' . $this->leftDelimiter . '!?\s*' . preg_quote($key, '#') . '(?(?=\s*\|\s*)(\s*\|*\s*([|\w<>=\(\),:.\-\s\+\\\\/]+)*\s*))(\s*)!?' . $this->rightDelimiter . '#ms';
return [$pattern => $val];
}
/**
* Parse a tag pair
*
* Parses tag pairs: {some_tag} string... {/some_tag}
*/
protected function parsePair(string $variable, array $data, string $template): array
{
// Holds the replacement patterns and contents
// that will be used within a preg_replace in parse()
$replace = [];
// Find all matches of space-flexible versions of {tag}{/tag} so we
// have something to loop over.
preg_match_all(
'#' . $this->leftDelimiter . '\s*' . preg_quote($variable, '#') . '\s*' . $this->rightDelimiter . '(.+?)' .
$this->leftDelimiter . '\s*' . '/' . preg_quote($variable, '#') . '\s*' . $this->rightDelimiter . '#s',
$template,
$matches,
PREG_SET_ORDER
);
/*
* Each match looks like:
*
* $match[0] {tag}...{/tag}
* $match[1] Contents inside the tag
*/
foreach ($matches as $match) {
// Loop over each piece of $data, replacing
// its contents so that we know what to replace in parse()
$str = ''; // holds the new contents for this tag pair.
foreach ($data as $row) {
// Objects that have a `toArray()` method should be
// converted with that method (i.e. Entities)
if (is_object($row) && method_exists($row, 'toArray')) {
$row = $row->toArray();
}
// Otherwise, cast as an array and it will grab public properties.
elseif (is_object($row)) {
$row = (array) $row;
}
$temp = [];
$pairs = [];
$out = $match[1];
foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
// For nested data, send us back through this method...
if (is_array($val)) {
$pair = $this->parsePair($key, $val, $match[1]);
if (! empty($pair)) {
$pairs[array_keys($pair)[0]] = true;
$temp = array_merge($temp, $pair);
}
continue;
}
if (is_object($val)) {
$val = 'Class: ' . get_class($val);
} elseif (is_resource($val)) {
$val = 'Resource';
}
$temp['#' . $this->leftDelimiter . '!?\s*' . preg_quote($key, '#') . '(?(?=\s*\|\s*)(\s*\|*\s*([|\w<>=\(\),:.\-\s\+\\\\/]+)*\s*))(\s*)!?' . $this->rightDelimiter . '#s'] = $val;
}
// Now replace our placeholders with the new content.
foreach ($temp as $pattern => $content) {
$out = $this->replaceSingle($pattern, $content, $out, ! isset($pairs[$pattern]));
}
$str .= $out;
}
$escapedMatch = preg_quote($match[0], '#');
$replace['#' . $escapedMatch . '#s'] = $str;
}
return $replace;
}
/**
* Removes any comments from the file. Comments are wrapped in {# #} symbols:
*
* {# This is a comment #}
*/
protected function parseComments(string $template): string
{
return preg_replace('/\{#.*?#\}/s', '', $template);
}
/**
* Extracts noparse blocks, inserting a hash in its place so that
* those blocks of the page are not touched by parsing.
*/
protected function extractNoparse(string $template): string
{
$pattern = '/\{\s*noparse\s*\}(.*?)\{\s*\/noparse\s*\}/ms';
/*
* $matches[][0] is the raw match
* $matches[][1] is the contents
*/
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $template, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
foreach ($matches as $match) {
// Create a hash of the contents to insert in its place.
$hash = md5($match[1]);
$this->noparseBlocks[$hash] = $match[1];
$template = str_replace($match[0], "noparse_{$hash}", $template);
}
}
return $template;
}
/**
* Re-inserts the noparsed contents back into the template.
*/
public function insertNoparse(string $template): string
{
foreach ($this->noparseBlocks as $hash => $replace) {
$template = str_replace("noparse_{$hash}", $replace, $template);
unset($this->noparseBlocks[$hash]);
}
return $template;
}
/**
* Parses any conditionals in the code, removing blocks that don't
* pass so we don't try to parse it later.
*
* Valid conditionals:
* - if
* - elseif
* - else
*/
protected function parseConditionals(string $template): string
{
$leftDelimiter = preg_quote($this->leftConditionalDelimiter, '/');
$rightDelimiter = preg_quote($this->rightConditionalDelimiter, '/');
$pattern = '/'
. $leftDelimiter
. '\s*(if|elseif)\s*((?:\()?(.*?)(?:\))?)\s*'
. $rightDelimiter
. '/ms';
/*
* For each match:
* [0] = raw match `{if var}`
* [1] = conditional `if`
* [2] = condition `do === true`
* [3] = same as [2]
*/
preg_match_all($pattern, $template, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($matches as $match) {
// Build the string to replace the `if` statement with.
$condition = $match[2];
$statement = $match[1] === 'elseif' ? '<?php elseif (' . $condition . '): ?>' : '<?php if (' . $condition . '): ?>';
$template = str_replace($match[0], $statement, $template);
}
$template = preg_replace(
'/' . $leftDelimiter . '\s*else\s*' . $rightDelimiter . '/ms',
'<?php else: ?>',
$template
);
$template = preg_replace(
'/' . $leftDelimiter . '\s*endif\s*' . $rightDelimiter . '/ms',
'<?php endif; ?>',
$template
);
// Parse the PHP itself, or insert an error so they can debug
ob_start();
if ($this->tempData === null) {
$this->tempData = $this->data;
}
extract($this->tempData);
try {
eval('?>' . $template . '<?php ');
} catch (ParseError $e) {
ob_end_clean();
throw ViewException::forTagSyntaxError(str_replace(['?>', '<?php '], '', $template));
}
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Over-ride the substitution field delimiters.
*
* @param string $leftDelimiter
* @param string $rightDelimiter
*/
public function setDelimiters($leftDelimiter = '{', $rightDelimiter = '}'): RendererInterface
{
$this->leftDelimiter = $leftDelimiter;
$this->rightDelimiter = $rightDelimiter;
return $this;
}
/**
* Over-ride the substitution conditional delimiters.
*
* @param string $leftDelimiter
* @param string $rightDelimiter
*/
public function setConditionalDelimiters($leftDelimiter = '{', $rightDelimiter = '}'): RendererInterface
{
$this->leftConditionalDelimiter = $leftDelimiter;
$this->rightConditionalDelimiter = $rightDelimiter;
return $this;
}
/**
* Handles replacing a pseudo-variable with the actual content. Will double-check
* for escaping brackets.
*
* @param mixed $pattern
* @param string $content
* @param string $template
*/
protected function replaceSingle($pattern, $content, $template, bool $escape = false): string
{
$content = (string) $content;
// Replace the content in the template
return preg_replace_callback($pattern, function ($matches) use ($content, $escape) {
// Check for {! !} syntax to not escape this one.
if (strpos($matches[0], '{!') === 0 && substr($matches[0], -2) === '!}') {
$escape = false;
}
return $this->prepareReplacement($matches, $content, $escape);
}, (string) $template);
}
/**
* Callback used during parse() to apply any filters to the value.
*/
protected function prepareReplacement(array $matches, string $replace, bool $escape = true): string
{
$orig = array_shift($matches);
// Our regex earlier will leave all chained values on a single line
// so we need to break them apart so we can apply them all.
$filters = ! empty($matches[1]) ? explode('|', $matches[1]) : [];
if ($escape && empty($filters) && ($context = $this->shouldAddEscaping($orig))) {
$filters[] = "esc({$context})";
}
return $this->applyFilters($replace, $filters);
}
/**
* Checks the placeholder the view provided to see if we need to provide any autoescaping.
*
* @return false|string
*/
public function shouldAddEscaping(string $key)
{
$escape = false;
$key = trim(str_replace(['{', '}'], '', $key));
// If the key has a context stored (from setData)
// we need to respect that.
if (array_key_exists($key, $this->dataContexts)) {
if ($this->dataContexts[$key] !== 'raw') {
return $this->dataContexts[$key];
}
}
// No pipes, then we know we need to escape
elseif (strpos($key, '|') === false) {
$escape = 'html';
}
// If there's a `noescape` then we're definitely false.
elseif (strpos($key, 'noescape') !== false) {
$escape = false;
}
// If no `esc` filter is found, then we'll need to add one.
elseif (! preg_match('/\s+esc/', $key)) {
$escape = 'html';
}
return $escape;
}
/**
* Given a set of filters, will apply each of the filters in turn
* to $replace, and return the modified string.
*/
protected function applyFilters(string $replace, array $filters): string
{
// Determine the requested filters
foreach ($filters as $filter) {
// Grab any parameter we might need to send
preg_match('/\([\w<>=\/\\\,:.\-\s\+]+\)/', $filter, $param);
// Remove the () and spaces to we have just the parameter left
$param = ! empty($param) ? trim($param[0], '() ') : null;
// Params can be separated by commas to allow multiple parameters for the filter
if (! empty($param)) {
$param = explode(',', $param);
// Clean it up
foreach ($param as &$p) {
$p = trim($p, ' "');
}
} else {
$param = [];
}
// Get our filter name
$filter = ! empty($param) ? trim(strtolower(substr($filter, 0, strpos($filter, '(')))) : trim($filter);
if (! array_key_exists($filter, $this->config->filters)) {
continue;
}
// Filter it....
$replace = $this->config->filters[$filter]($replace, ...$param);
}
return $replace;
}
// Plugins
/**
* Scans the template for any parser plugins, and attempts to execute them.
* Plugins are delimited by {+ ... +}
*
* @return string
*/
protected function parsePlugins(string $template)
{
foreach ($this->plugins as $plugin => $callable) {
// Paired tags are enclosed in an array in the config array.
$isPair = is_array($callable);
$callable = $isPair ? array_shift($callable) : $callable;
// See https://regex101.com/r/BCBBKB/1
$pattern = $isPair
? '#\{\+\s*' . $plugin . '([\w=\-_:\+\s\(\)/"@.]*)?\s*\+\}(.+?)\{\+\s*/' . $plugin . '\s*\+\}#ims'
: '#\{\+\s*' . $plugin . '([\w=\-_:\+\s\(\)/"@.]*)?\s*\+\}#ims';
/**
* Match tag pairs
*
* Each match is an array:
* $matches[0] = entire matched string
* $matches[1] = all parameters string in opening tag
* $matches[2] = content between the tags to send to the plugin.
*/
if (! preg_match_all($pattern, $template, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$params = [];
preg_match_all('/([\w-]+=\"[^"]+\")|([\w-]+=[^\"\s=]+)|(\"[^"]+\")|(\S+)/', trim($match[1]), $matchesParams);
foreach ($matchesParams[0] as $item) {
$keyVal = explode('=', $item);
if (count($keyVal) === 2) {
$params[$keyVal[0]] = str_replace('"', '', $keyVal[1]);
} else {
$params[] = str_replace('"', '', $item);
}
}
$template = $isPair
? str_replace($match[0], $callable($match[2], $params), $template)
: str_replace($match[0], $callable($params), $template);
}
}
return $template;
}
/**
* Makes a new plugin available during the parsing of the template.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function addPlugin(string $alias, callable $callback, bool $isPair = false)
{
$this->plugins[$alias] = $isPair ? [$callback] : $callback;
return $this;
}
/**
* Removes a plugin from the available plugins.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function removePlugin(string $alias)
{
unset($this->plugins[$alias]);
return $this;
}
/**
* Converts an object to an array, respecting any
* toArray() methods on an object.
*
* @param mixed $value
*
* @return mixed
*/
protected function objectToArray($value)
{
// Objects that have a `toArray()` method should be
// converted with that method (i.e. Entities)
if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, 'toArray')) {
$value = $value->toArray();
}
// Otherwise, cast as an array and it will grab public properties.
elseif (is_object($value)) {
$value = (array) $value;
}
return $value;
}
}
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